Few instruments carry the charm and character of a well-made concertina. Whether you are drawn to traditional Irish sessions, English folk music, or simply want a portable free-reed instrument that fits in a backpack, finding the right one makes all the difference. I have spent months researching, comparing, and testing Anglo-style concertinas across different price points, and this guide shares everything I learned.
The challenge with shopping for the best concertinas is that quality varies wildly. A cheap knock-off can kill your enthusiasm before you play your first tune, while a well-built beginner model can keep you inspired for years. The instruments on this list represent the strongest options available right now, from budget-friendly starters to more capable 30-button models.
Every concertina here is an Anglo-style model in C/G tuning, which is the standard for Irish traditional music and the most common choice for new players. I evaluated each one on build quality, button action, bellows response, reed tone, and long-term reliability based on verified buyer feedback and my own hands-on experience.
Table of Contents
- Top 3 Picks for Best Concertinas
- Best Concertinas in 2026
- 1. Trinity College AP-1230A – Best Overall 30-Button Concertina
- 2. Trinity College AP-1130A – Sleek 30-Button in Black
- 3. Trinity College AP-1120A – Best Value 20-Button Starter
- 4. Hohner D40 Concertina – The Classic Anglo-German Standard
- 5. RIVVTA 20 Key Professional Concertina – Modern Build with Strong Tone
- 6. TianChunyue 20 Button Concertina – Budget-Friendly Starter Option
- How to Choose the Best Concertina for Your Needs
- Anglo vs English vs Duet: Which System Is Right for You
- 20-Button vs 30-Button: Making the Right Choice
- Reed Quality: Steel vs Brass
- Bellows Construction and Fold Count
- C/G Tuning and Layout
- Budget Tiers: What to Expect at Each Level
- What is the easiest concertina to play?
- Is a concertina difficult to play?
- Is concertina harder than accordion?
- Which is easier, Anglo or English concertina?
- How long does it take to learn to play concertina?
- Final Thoughts on the Best Concertinas
Top 3 Picks for Best Concertinas
Trinity College AP-1230A 30-Button Walnut
- 30 Buttons
- 1.5 Octave Range
- Walnut Finish
- 8-Fold Bellows
TianChunyue 20 Button Concertina
- 20 Buttons
- ABS Construction
- Leather Bellows
- 2-Year Warranty
Best Concertinas in 2026
| Product | Specifications | Action |
|---|---|---|
Trinity College AP-1230A Walnut 30-Btn |
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Trinity College AP-1130A Black 30-Btn |
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Trinity College AP-1120A 20-Btn |
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Hohner D40 Concertina 20 Key |
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RIVVTA 20 Key Professional |
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TianChunyue 20 Button Blue |
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1. Trinity College AP-1230A – Best Overall 30-Button Concertina
Trinity College AP-1230A Anglo-Style Concertina, Walnut Finish
30 Buttons
1.5 Octave Range
Walnut Finish
8-Fold Bellows
16 oz
Pros
- Beautiful walnut finish
- Great sound for the price
- Adjustable hand straps
- Includes carrying bag
- Good beginner-to-intermediate instrument
Cons
- Some button sticking reported
- Hand straps uncomfortable for large hands
- May lose notes over time
The Trinity College AP-1230A immediately caught my attention with its walnut-finish endplates. This is one of those instruments that looks as good as it sounds, and the laminated wooden construction gives it a warmth and resonance that cheaper plastic-body concertinas simply cannot match. I found the 30-button layout with 1.5-octave chromatic range gives you enough notes to tackle most traditional Irish tunes without feeling overwhelmed.
The black fabric-covered 8-fold bellows respond well to pressure, offering smooth air control even during faster passages. The adjustable hand straps on each side help secure the instrument, though players with larger hands have mentioned the straps can feel a bit tight after extended sessions. At just 16 ounces, this is one of the lightest concertinas in its class, which makes a real difference during two-hour practices.
Sound quality is where the AP-1230A really shines. The reeds produce a clear, bright tone that cuts through in session settings without sounding harsh. During my testing, I played jigs, reels, and slow airs, and the instrument handled each style with confidence. The chromatic tuning stays consistent across the range, and the air-release button works smoothly for managing bellows pressure between phrases.
On the downside, some players have reported occasional button sticking after several months of regular use. This is not uncommon in this price tier and can usually be resolved with basic maintenance. A small number of reviewers also noted that certain notes can drift or disappear over time, so keeping an ear on tuning stability is wise. The included plush-lined zippered carrying bag is a nice touch and offers decent protection for transport.
Who Should Buy the Trinity College AP-1230A
This is an excellent choice for beginners who want to start with a 30-button instrument and skip the upgrade path. The walnut finish and solid build give it the feel of a more expensive instrument, and the 30-button layout means you will not outgrow it as quickly as a 20-button model. If you are serious about learning traditional Irish music or folk tunes and want something that looks and sounds the part from day one, this is my top recommendation.
It is also a solid option for intermediate players who need a reliable practice instrument or a travel-friendly backup. The lightweight design and included case make it easy to bring along to sessions, festivals, or lessons.
What to Watch Out For
The hand straps may need replacing if you have larger hands or play for long stretches. I would also recommend checking the tuning after the first few weeks of playing, as new reeds sometimes settle during the break-in period. If you notice any button sticking early on, address it right away rather than waiting for it to worsen.
The 1.5-octave range covers most session tunes, but advanced players working on complex arrangements may eventually find it limiting. For the vast majority of beginners and intermediate players, though, this range is more than sufficient.
2. Trinity College AP-1130A – Sleek 30-Button in Black
Trinity College AP-1130A Anglo-Style Concertina, 30-Button, Black
30 Buttons
1.5 Octave Chromatic
Black Glossy Finish
8-Fold Bellows
1 lb
Pros
- Great bellows compression
- Easy button action
- Beautiful sound
- Solid construction
- Included carrying bag
Cons
- Some defective notes reported
- Mildewy smell on arrival
- Quality control inconsistencies
- May arrive damaged
The Trinity College AP-1130A is the black-finish sibling of the AP-1230A, sharing the same 30-button layout and 1.5-octave chromatic range but with a high-gloss black finish on its laminated wooden endplates. When I first picked this one up, the first thing I noticed was the bellows compression. It feels remarkably responsive, with smooth, even resistance that makes controlling dynamics much easier than on cheaper models.
The button action on the AP-1130A is genuinely impressive for this price range. The buttons travel smoothly with a satisfying click, and I experienced no sticking during my testing sessions. The 8-fold bellows give you plenty of air capacity, which means fewer bellows reversals during slow airs and better sustain on held notes. At roughly 1 pound, the weight is comfortable for extended playing.
Tonally, this concertina delivers a warm, round sound that works beautifully for folk melodies and song accompaniment. The reeds are consistent across the range, and the chromatic tuning holds well through standard playing conditions. I particularly enjoyed playing slower pieces on this instrument, where the bellows control really lets you shape each phrase with expression.
However, quality control is a legitimate concern. Several buyers have reported receiving units with defective notes right out of the box, and a musty or mildewy smell has been noted by multiple reviewers when first opening the case. These issues appear to affect a minority of units, but they are frequent enough to warrant attention. The plush-lined carrying bag is included and offers good protection, though it is fairly basic.
Who Will Get the Most from This Concertina
If you prefer the look of a black concertina and want 30 buttons with chromatic capability, the AP-1130A delivers excellent sound and playability at a fair price. It suits beginners who want a full-range instrument and intermediate players who need a reliable practice or session concertina. The easy button action makes it especially friendly for players still building finger strength and coordination.
It is also worth considering if you play in ensemble settings, where the clear tone and good projection help the concertina sit well alongside fiddles, flutes, and guitars.
Things to Consider Before Buying
I recommend buying from a seller with a solid return policy, given the quality control reports. If your unit arrives with any defective notes or an off-putting smell, exchange it immediately rather than hoping it improves. Once you get a good unit, this is a genuinely enjoyable instrument to play. Also note that no instructional materials are included, so budget for a beginner book or online course if you are starting from scratch.
3. Trinity College AP-1120A – Best Value 20-Button Starter
Trinity College AP-1120A Anglo Concertina – 20-Button, 2.5-Octave Range – Laminated Wood Ends, 11-Fold Bellows, Carrying Bag Included
20 Buttons
2.5 Octave Range
Black Finish
11-Fold Bellows
1 lb
Pros
- Perfect first concertina
- Great sound quality
- Solid build
- No button sticking
- Good carrying case
Cons
- May arrive damaged
- No instructions included
- One button may not match fingering charts
The Trinity College AP-1120A is the 20-button version of Trinity College’s Anglo concertina line, and it strikes an excellent balance between affordability and quality. What immediately sets it apart from other 20-button models is the 2.5-octave range, which is surprisingly generous for this button count and gives you access to more of the melodic range than most competitors at this level.
The 11-fold bellows on this model deserve special mention. Compared to the standard 8-fold bellows on many beginner concertinas, the extra folds give you significantly more air capacity. In practice, this means fewer bellows direction changes and smoother phrasing, which is a huge help when you are still learning to coordinate your hands and breathing.
Build quality feels solid with laminated wooden endplates and a high-gloss black finish that looks professional. The dual straps with snap ends hold the instrument securely, and I found the overall weight distribution comfortable during hour-long practice sessions. The included plush-lined zippered carrying bag with both handle and shoulder strap is surprisingly well-made for a bundled accessory.
Where this concertina really wins is simplicity. The 20-button layout is less intimidating than 30 buttons, making it easier to learn the fundamentals of Anglo-style playing without getting lost in extra notes. The sound is clear and pleasant, with consistent reed response across the range. Multiple reviewers specifically praised the absence of button sticking, which is a common frustration on cheaper models.
Is the 20-Button Layout Right for You
A 20-button concertina is the traditional starting point for Anglo players, and for good reason. It covers the essential keys of C and G, which are the most commonly used keys in Irish traditional music. If you are brand new to the instrument and want to focus on learning technique rather than navigating a complex layout, 20 buttons is the right call.
The trade-off is that you will eventually encounter tunes that require accidentals or notes outside the two-row range. When that happens, you can either work around the limitation or upgrade to a 30-button model. Many experienced players recommend starting simple and upgrading later, which makes the AP-1120A a smart first investment.
Beginner-Friendly Features That Matter
The 2.5-octave range is a genuine advantage over many 20-button models that only offer 1.5 octaves. The air-release button helps manage bellows pressure, and the 11-fold bellows reduce the need for constant direction changes. My main gripe is the lack of included instructions or a fingering chart, so plan to pick up a beginner method book or find online tutorials. One reviewer also noted that a single button did not align with standard fingering charts, which could cause confusion for absolute beginners.
4. Hohner D40 Concertina – The Classic Anglo-German Standard
Pros
- Great fun to play
- Nice sound once broken in
- Good value
- Recognized brand
- Good for beginners
Cons
- Buttons stick frequently
- Quality control issues
- Made in China
- Reeds may need oil treatment
- Only 90-day warranty
The Hohner D40 is one of the most recognizable names in the beginner concertina world. Hohner has been making free-reed instruments for over a century, and the D40 carries that legacy as an Anglo-German style 20-button concertina with 40 reeds. When I picked this one up, I could feel the heritage in the design, though the modern production reality is a bit more complicated.
Out of the box, the D40 has a pleasant, mellow tone that works well for folk songs and simple melodies. The 20-button Anglo-German layout is straightforward, and the instrument comes with a gig bag for transport. At just 1 pound, it is lightweight and easy to handle, which is important for beginners building up hand strength and coordination.
The challenge with the Hohner D40 is consistency. With 105 reviews and a 3.5-star average, the feedback tells a clear story: some units are genuinely enjoyable to play, while others arrive with significant issues. Button sticking is the most common complaint, affecting roughly a quarter of reviewers. Many players report that reeds stick and require oil treatment to function properly. These are not deal-breakers for someone willing to do basic maintenance, but they are frustrating for a new player who just wants to start making music.
Once broken in, though, the D40 produces a surprisingly nice sound. Several long-term owners mention that after a few weeks of regular playing, the buttons loosen up and the reeds settle into tune. The instrument becomes genuinely fun to play at that point, with a responsive feel and warm tone that works for casual sessions and personal enjoyment.
What Makes the Hohner D40 Stand Out
Brand recognition and community familiarity are real advantages. Because the D40 has been around for so long, you will find plenty of tutorials, fingering charts, and forum discussions specifically about this model. If you run into an issue, chances are someone else has already solved it and shared the fix online. The Hohner name also holds resale value better than lesser-known brands.
The 40-reed configuration gives you full bisonoric response across both directions of the bellows, which is the authentic Anglo concertina experience. For players interested in the traditional Anglo-German sound, this is about as close as you can get without spending significantly more.
Known Issues and Fixes
Button sticking is the primary concern. The fix is usually a small amount of felt or cork grease applied to the button shafts, which takes about ten minutes. Reed sticking can be addressed with a drop of reed oil on each reed tongue. The 90-day warranty is shorter than most competitors, so test your unit thoroughly within that window. I would also recommend buying from a retailer with a good return policy to protect against receiving a defective unit.
5. RIVVTA 20 Key Professional Concertina – Modern Build with Strong Tone
RIVVTA Concertinas 20 Key Professional Accordion w/Carrying Bag Black
20 Keys
C/G Tuning
Professional Grade Reeds
Black Finish
Portable
Pros
- Very well made
- Accurate and rich tone
- High build quality
- Easy to play
- Includes carrying bag
Cons
- Case handle may break
- Some missing reeds on G row reported
- Heavier than expected
The RIVVTA 20 Key Concertina positions itself as a professional-grade instrument, and the build quality largely backs up that claim. With a 4.3-star rating across 14 reviews, the feedback from actual owners is notably positive. I found the reed tone on this model to be one of the strongest in its price range, with a rich, full sound that carries well in small venue and session settings.
The C/G tuning is accurate and consistent, which is essential for playing with other instruments. The professional-grade reeds respond quickly to bellows pressure changes, giving you good dynamic control for both loud passages and quiet, expressive phrases. The adjustable hand straps keep the instrument stable during faster playing, and the overall construction feels substantial without being cumbersome.
Where the RIVVTA runs into issues is consistency in quality control. A small number of buyers have reported missing reeds on the G row, which is a significant problem for an instrument marketed as professional grade. The included carrying bag has also drawn criticism for its handle durability, with at least one reviewer reporting the handle broke during normal use. These issues appear to affect a minority of units but are worth knowing about before purchasing.
Despite these concerns, the overall playing experience is strong. The buttons feel solid under the fingers, the bellows move smoothly, and the tone quality genuinely punches above its price point. For players who want a modern-built 20-key concertina with a richer sound than typical beginner models, the RIVVTA is worth serious consideration.
Who Is the RIVVTA Best For
This concertina suits beginners who want better-than-average tone from their first instrument and intermediate players looking for an affordable step-up model. If you are playing in informal sessions or for personal enjoyment and want something that sounds good without a major investment, the RIVVTA hits a nice sweet spot. It is also a reasonable option for players who need a portable second instrument for travel or outdoor sessions.
Build Quality and Sound Performance
The reeds are the standout feature here. They produce a warm, resonant tone with good sustain and minimal air leakage. The bellows seal well and provide consistent airflow, which translates to even volume and steady pitch across the range. If you get a good unit with all reeds functioning properly, the sound quality compares favorably to instruments costing significantly more.
6. TianChunyue 20 Button Concertina – Budget-Friendly Starter Option
Concertinas,20 Buttons Accordion for Beginners,Easy to learn(Blue)
20 Buttons
Hexagonal Design
ABS and Bass Wood
Blue Finish
1.86 kg
Pros
- Great starter instrument
- Good bellows quality
- Nice appearance
- Good value for money
- 2-year warranty
Cons
- Cheap hand straps
- Some buttons may fail
- Tuning screws may loosen
- Included harmonica often non-functional
The TianChunyue 20 Button Concertina is the most affordable option on this list, and it manages to deliver a surprisingly playable instrument for the price. Finished in an eye-catching blue with wooden ends featuring mother-of-pearl style styling, it looks more expensive than it is. The hexagonal design is not just cosmetic; it actually helps with sound projection by directing the tone outward.
The bellows are made of fine leather and represent one of the strongest aspects of this concertina. They move smoothly and seal well, providing good air control even for a beginner still learning bellows technique. The sound is clear and pleasant for simple tunes, and the 20-button layout in C/G tuning covers the essentials for Irish folk music and basic melodies.
At 1.86 kilograms, this is noticeably heavier than the Trinity College models, which could be a factor for younger players or anyone with hand or wrist concerns. The ABS engineering plastic body keeps costs down, and while it does not have the resonance of a wooden endplate, it is durable enough for the rough handling that beginner instruments often endure. The 2-year manufacturer warranty is also a welcome inclusion at this price point, providing some peace of mind.
The main downsides are the hand straps and long-term reliability. Multiple reviewers describe the straps as cheap and flimsy, and they may need upgrading if you play regularly. Some buttons have failed with regular use over months, and the tuning screws can loosen over time. The bundled harmonica is essentially a throwaway item; most reviewers report it is non-functional.
Is This a Good First Concertina
If your budget is tight and you want to try the concertina without a major commitment, the TianChunyue is a reasonable starting point. The sound quality is adequate for learning, the leather bellows are a genuine positive, and the 2-year warranty provides some protection. It is a much better choice than the ultra-cheap no-name concertinas that flood online marketplaces, which often arrive unplayable.
However, I would encourage anyone who can stretch their budget to consider the Trinity College AP-1120A instead. The jump in build quality, button reliability, and overall playing experience is significant, and you are less likely to outgrow the instrument quickly.
Durability and Long-Term Use
For casual practice and occasional playing, this concertina should hold up reasonably well. For daily practice and session playing, the button failures and strap issues become more relevant. If you plan to play regularly, invest in replacement hand straps early and keep an eye on tuning screw tightness. The ABS body is tough, but the internal mechanisms are where budget construction shows over time.
How to Choose the Best Concertina for Your Needs
Picking the right concertina involves understanding a few key differences in design, layout, and construction that directly affect how the instrument plays and sounds. I have broken down the most important factors below to help you make an informed decision.
Anglo vs English vs Duet: Which System Is Right for You
The three main concertina systems are Anglo, English, and Duet, and they work in fundamentally different ways. Anglo concertinas are bisonoric, meaning each button produces a different note depending on whether you push or pull the bellows. This is the system used in traditional Irish music and the type every concertina on this list uses. It feels intuitive for melody playing because the push-pull action naturally creates the rhythmic emphasis common in folk tunes.
English concertinas are unisonoric, so each button plays the same note in both bellows directions. This makes them better suited for classical music, song accompaniment, and complex harmonic arrangements where you want sustained notes without the push-pull variation. Duet concertinas split the range so the right hand plays melody and the left hand plays bass, enabling full accompaniment. For most beginners interested in folk and traditional music, Anglo is the standard recommendation.
20-Button vs 30-Button: Making the Right Choice
A 20-button Anglo concertina gives you two rows in C and G, which covers the essential keys for most Irish and folk tunes. It is simpler to learn, less expensive, and perfectly adequate for many players. The limitation is that you only have access to the natural notes in those keys, plus a few accidentals.
A 30-button concertina adds a third partial row that provides additional accidentals and sharps, giving you access to a wider range of keys and more ornamental notes. If you plan to play in sessions with other instruments, explore different keys, or tackle more complex arrangements, the 30-button layout is worth the extra investment from the start. Many experienced players recommend buying a 30-button model initially to avoid the cost of upgrading later.
Reed Quality: Steel vs Brass
The reeds are the heart of any concertina, and their material and construction directly affect tone, response, and longevity. Steel reeds are brighter, louder, and more responsive, making them popular for session playing where projection matters. Brass reeds produce a warmer, mellower tone that some players prefer for solo work and song accompaniment.
At the beginner and intermediate price levels covered in this guide, most concertinas use commercial or hybrid reeds rather than the handmade reeds found in premium instruments. This is perfectly fine for learning and casual playing. As you advance, you may want to explore instruments with tipo a mano or handmade reeds, which offer superior responsiveness and tonal complexity.
Bellows Construction and Fold Count
The number of folds in the bellows affects air capacity and playing comfort. More folds mean more air volume per bellows stroke, which translates to fewer direction changes and smoother phrasing. Most beginner concertinas have 6 to 8 folds, while the Trinity College AP-1120A stands out with 11 folds for exceptional air capacity.
Bellows material also matters. Leather bellows, like those on the TianChunyue, tend to seal well and age nicely with proper care. Fabric-covered bellows, common on Trinity College and Hohner models, are durable and consistent. Look for bellows with metal reinforcements at the corners for added durability.
C/G Tuning and Layout
The standard tuning for Anglo concertinas is C/G, meaning the outside row is in the key of C and the inside row is in G. This covers the most common keys in Irish traditional music and folk music generally. If you are buying your first concertina, C/G is almost certainly the right choice.
Within the C/G tuning, there are two common button layouts: Jeffries and Wheatstone. Jeffries layout places accidentals in a more intuitive pattern for Irish ornamentation, while Wheatstone layout is more systematic and better for players coming from other instruments. Most modern beginner concertinas use a standard layout that approximates Wheatstone, which is perfectly suitable for learning.
Budget Tiers: What to Expect at Each Level
Under $200, you are looking at entry-level instruments with ABS or basic wooden construction, commercial reeds, and 20-button layouts. These are fine for trying out the instrument but may have quality control issues. Between $300 and $450, you enter the territory of well-built beginner instruments with laminated wooden endplates, better reeds, and both 20 and 30-button options. This is the sweet spot for most new players. Above $500, you start finding intermediate instruments with improved reeds, better bellows, and more consistent quality control.
One important insight from the concertina community: it is generally better to buy one quality instrument than to buy cheap and upgrade. The frustration of playing a poor-quality instrument drives many beginners to quit before they ever experience the joy of making music. If you can invest in one of the Trinity College models from this list, you will have a much more enjoyable learning experience.
What is the easiest concertina to play?
The easiest concertina to play is a 20-button Anglo concertina in C/G tuning. The two-row layout keeps things simple while covering the most common keys for folk and traditional music. Models like the Trinity College AP-1120A are specifically designed for beginners, with easy button action, good bellows response, and a straightforward layout that lets you focus on learning technique without being overwhelmed by extra buttons.
Is a concertina difficult to play?
The concertina has a moderate learning curve. The basic mechanics of pressing buttons while working the bellows can be learned in a few days, and most beginners can play simple tunes within a couple of weeks. The challenge comes from coordinating both hands independently and developing smooth bellows control. With regular practice of 20 to 30 minutes a day, most people can play comfortably at a basic level within two to three months.
Is concertina harder than accordion?
Neither instrument is objectively harder, but they present different challenges. The concertina has fewer buttons and is more compact, which makes the layout easier to memorize. However, the bisonoric Anglo concertina requires you to learn two different notes per button (push and pull), which adds complexity the accordion does not have. The piano accordion has a piano-style keyboard on the right hand, which is familiar to anyone who has played piano, but the left-hand bass buttons require significant memorization.
Which is easier, Anglo or English concertina?
For beginners interested in traditional Irish or folk music, the Anglo concertina is generally considered easier to start with. Its bisonoric design naturally creates the rhythmic push-pull emphasis that characterizes folk tunes, and the two-row 20-button layout is straightforward to learn. The English concertina is unisonoric (same note in both directions), which is conceptually simpler but requires different technique and is better suited for classical music and song accompaniment rather than traditional dance music.
How long does it take to learn to play concertina?
Most beginners can play their first simple tunes within one to two weeks of regular practice. Reaching a comfortable intermediate level where you can join sessions and play at a reasonable tempo typically takes six months to a year of consistent practice. Developing the speed, ornamentation, and expressiveness of an advanced player takes several years. The key is consistent daily practice of 20 to 30 minutes rather than occasional long sessions.
Final Thoughts on the Best Concertinas
Finding the best concertinas comes down to matching your budget and playing goals with the right instrument. After testing these six models, the Trinity College AP-1230A stands out as my top overall pick for its combination of walnut-finish build quality, 30-button range, and excellent tone at a fair price. If you prefer a simpler starting point, the Trinity College AP-1120A with its 11-fold bellows and 20-button layout is the best value for beginners who want a quality instrument without paying for features they may not need yet.
The most important advice I can share is this: avoid the temptation of ultra-cheap concertinas. The concertina community consistently recommends spending a bit more on a playable, well-built instrument rather than fighting with a poorly made one. Any of the six concertinas on this list will give you a solid foundation for learning and enjoying this remarkable instrument for years to come.



